In March of 2008, I began what has come to be known in our house as the "space blind" experiment. The space blind
is really a home-made roller blind made from an aluminum foil backed reflective insulation that is commonly used in building
construction applications as a radiant heat barrier; that is, a material that reflects heat back into a room. It is available
locally
with a double bubble core and either an aluminum layer on both sides or aluminum on one side and white polyethelyne
on the other side. It is about one quarter of an inch thick, flexible, and comes in a 48 inch width by any length
you specify.
The reference to space is a bit of a facetious throwback to the 1950's when
there was a lot of public interest in aliens and some people maintained that the only way to keep them from reading your mind was
to put tinfoil on your head to act as a barrier. In our kitchen, when the blinds are down, there is lots of foil visible and
one of our friends remarked that it must be nice being safe from the aliens! While I am not too sure about how much
protection the space blinds provide against aliens, I am sure about how much heat the space blinds prevent
from escaping through our windows.
We have nine sets of space blinds installed on casement windows (dual
glazed, low-e, argon filled). Knowing that the R-value of these windows is 3.85 and having taken a series of
measurements for one of the windows (room temperature, outside temperature, and the temperature at the bottom of the
cavity between the space blind and the window), I have calculated that the space blinds are providing, on average,
an additional R-value of 4.7. This means that for the lower portion of the window, the space blind/window combination has
an R-value of 8.55.
The additional insulating value of the space blinds translates into an annual savings of about
11 litres of oil for a 48 inch by 54 inch window. The cost of materials for a blind is about $30 so the simple payback should
range between 3 and 4 years, depending on the price of oil.
The blinds are very easy to operate being raised using a cordand lowered by simply pulling on them while keeping some tension in the cord. Because of the nature of the radiant
barrier material and the fact that the blinds move up and down in channels attached to the window framing, you can sit beside
the windows on a cold night without feeling any draft or discomfort.
There is, however, a disadvantage
to the tight seal provided by the blind. It prevents warm room air from washing over the window as normally happens
(to various extents) with conventional blinds or when a window has no covering at all. At outside temperatures colder than
about -8 degrees Celsius, there will be significant condensation on the inside of the windows in the morning when the blinds
are raised. This is not surprising or unexpected. When the temperature of the air in the cavity between
the space blind and window decreases, the capacity of the air to hold vapor also decreases. At some point, vapor
will condense on the inside surface of the glass.
After
a few months of experimentation, it appears that a reasonable way to greatly reduce (but not eliminate) the condensation problem
on nights when it is colder than -8 degrees Celsius is to use a pencil placed flat on the window sill to prop
up the bottom of the blind. The resulting gap allows a convective current to develop behind the blind with warm
air being drawn in behind the blind at the top and, unfortunately, cool air being discharged through the gap at the bottom. Of
course, this makes the blind less effective and needs to be done on nights when you really want the blind to be down all
the way. However, it eliminates or reduces condensation down to temperatures of about -15 degrees Celsius. During
the 2007/08 heating season, only 5 percent of the nights were colder than that (see chart) so on those nights, either the
blinds can be left partially up or the condensation/frost can be removed with a cloth in the morning.
The "Space Blind" Experiment